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MELD Project: The Metabolic consequences of adverse Early Life conditions and subsequent risk for adult type 2 Diabetes

DDA Start-up Presentation

Luke W. Johnston

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Outline:

  • Project description

  • Plans during funding

  • Future perspectives

  • Challenges

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MELD Project Description

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Brief introduction

  • Early life influences risk for diabetes

  • How metabolic processes mediate link? 🤷🤷

  • Difficult to study due to long timespans

  • Easier now with:

    • Long term registers
    • Cohort with registers
    • Powerful mediation methods

: lwjohnst.gitlab.io/dda-pdf

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Research questions:

  • Aim: To quantify and understand impact of early life conditions on adult metabolic capacity and risk for T2D.

Objectives

  1. Investigate how specific early life conditions affect risk of T2D nationally
  2. Extend and generalise NetCoupler algorithm (github.com/NetCoupler)
    • Estimates direct and mediating pathways in high dimensional metabolic data
  3. Identify mediating pathways of metabolic capacity between early life adversity and T2D using NetCoupler
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Methods: Population

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Methods: Variables

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Methods: Analysis process

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Analyzing data that looks like:

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NetCoupler: A causal structure learning algorithm that...

  • Finds most likely network structure

  • Allows inclusion of exposure and outcome

  • Identifies causal links between and within network

Clemens Wittenbecher

NetCoupler algorithm was developed by Clemens Wittenbecher.

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NetCoupler procedure

📦 github.com/NetCoupler

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Infer (potentially) causal pathways with graphical model

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General timeline

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(Some) Plans

  • Adhere even more to open scientific practices

    • E.g. developing protocol to register study[1]
  • Research stays in Boston to work with Clemens

[1] MELD Project Protocol: lwjohnst.gitlab.io/meld-protocol

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Future Perspectives

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For project

  • Potential for other research s

    • Cohort with registers
    • Application of causal learning algorithm
  • Gain expertise in working with registers

  • Potential to get to expand project

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For career

  • Develop and expand my network in Europe

  • Get more 👨‍💻👩‍💻 to work with

  • Co-mentor PhD student

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Challenges:

  • Navigating Statistics Denmark website and documentation

  • Translating Danish words for variables and registers

    • ... and knowing what to look for
  • Finding other datasets to use for linkage

  • Balancing my time with other projects

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Outline:

  • Project description

  • Plans during funding

  • Future perspectives

  • Challenges

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